Autumn maples reflected in a temple room

The Japan Cheat Sheet

Yoko

Hi, I'm Yoko — born and raised in Tokyo, a foodie who's travelled 58 countries. Here's the essence, seen through the eyes of a local who loves to travel. @yoko.eats.the.world

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1

Japan basics

Currency: Yen (¥). As of September 2026, US$1 ≈ ¥154 — check the latest rate on xe.com. In the cities, cards and tap-to-pay work almost everywhere, but small restaurants at lunchtime, family-run shops, and rural areas are often cash only.

GOOD TO KNOW

Rough daily budget (per person, excluding hotel): ¥8,000 covers three good meals plus trains. Add ¥10,000 and you're having a Michelin-level dinner.

Language: Japanese — written with three sets of characters at once: kanji, hiragana, and katakana. Station signs and train announcements are in English too. Hotel staff usually speak some English; restaurants and shops are mostly Japanese only. Google Translate's camera covers the rest.

Visa: Here's how it works for short tourist stays. Rules change, so always double-check on the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs page before you fly.

Not needed (90 days)South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, USA, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Australia, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Türkiye, and other EU countries
Not needed, with conditionsTaiwan*¹, Brazil (90 days)*², Thailand (15 days)*², Indonesia (15 days)*³
NeededChina, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Philippines, Vietnam

*¹ Passport must include a personal ID number *² ICAO-compliant ePassport only *³ ePassport plus visa-waiver registration in advance

Getting around: Trains and buses reach almost everywhere. Shinkansen (bullet train) or plane between cities, subway within them. Add Suica to your phone and you'll never buy a ticket — it works on trains and buses alike (→ see 6. Apps).

Safety: Japan ranks 10th of 163 countries in the 2026 Global Peace Index. Lost wallets come back. Earthquakes do happen, though — install the Safety tips app for English alerts (→ see 6. Apps).

Weather by month (Tokyo)

0°10°20°30° JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High Low High season (Mar–May, Aug–Dec) Low season (Jan–Feb, Jun)
Jan
9°C / 1°C
Cold and dry. Clear skies
○ Pleasant
Feb
10°C / 2°C
Cold. Plum blossoms begin
○ Pleasant
Mar
13°C / 5°C
Warming up. Sakura from late March
◎ Best
Apr
18°C / 10°C
Peak sakura, then fresh green
◎ Best
May
23°C / 15°C
Lovely. Golden Week crowds early May
◎ Best
Jun
25°C / 19°C
Rainy season
△ Rain
Jul
29°C / 23°C
Hot and humid. Fireworks begin
△ Heat
Aug
31°C / 24°C
Hottest. Festivals everywhere
△ Heat
Sep
27°C / 21°C
Still hot. Typhoon season
△ Typhoons
Oct
22°C / 15°C
Best weather of the year
◎ Best
Nov
17°C / 9°C
Cool and clear. Autumn leaves
◎ Best
Dec
11°C / 4°C
Cold and dry. Illuminations
○ Pleasant

← swipe →

Avoid if you hate crowds: late March–early April (sakura), Golden Week (Apr 29–May 5), Obon (mid-August), Silver Week (late September, some years), and New Year (Dec 28–Jan 3). Hotel prices double.

2

Where to go

Map of Japan with the ten main destinations
Tokyo 3–4 days+

SeeShibuya Crossing, Senso-ji temple, Shinjuku at night, teamLab
EatSushi at a counter, monjayaki — and food from every country on earth

Kyoto 2–3 days+

SeeFushimi Inari's red gates, Kinkaku-ji, Arashiyama bamboo, Gion, 1,000+ temples
EatYudofu (tofu hot pot), matcha sweets, kaiseki if you splurge once

Osaka 1–2 days+

SeeDotonbori neon and street food, Osaka Castle, Universal Studios
EatTakoyaki and okonomiyaki, standing up

Nara 1 day+

SeeTodai-ji's Great Buddha, deer roaming the park
EatKakinoha-zushi, narazuke pickles

Hiroshima & Miyajima 1–2 days+

SeePeace Memorial Park, the floating torii gate
EatHiroshima-style okonomiyaki, grilled oysters

Mt Fuji & Hakone 1 day+

SeeFuji views, hot springs, ropeways
EatRyokan kaiseki dinner, black eggs boiled in the hot springs

Kanazawa 1–2 days+

SeeKenroku-en garden, samurai and geisha districts
EatMorning seafood bowl at Omicho Market, gold-leaf soft serve

Fukuoka 1–2 days+

SeeYatai street-stall alleys, Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine
EatTonkotsu ramen at a yatai, motsunabe

Hokkaido (Sapporo) 3 days+

SeeSnow, skiing, wide-open nature
EatMiso ramen, soup curry, crab

Okinawa 3 days+

SeeBeaches, diving, a culture all its own
EatSoki soba, goya champuru, awamori

3

Season by season

In Japan, eating what's in season — and feeling the season through it — is considered the height of good taste. For each season, here's my favorite experience and what I'd tell you to eat.

Spring — cherry blossoms
Spring — Cherry blossoms
Late March to mid-April

For just two weeks a year, the whole country does hanami — picnics under the cherry trees. In Tokyo: Meguro River at night, Ueno Park for the party. Kyoto: the Philosopher's Path. Nara: blossoms and deer together. Book hotels months ahead!

In season: strawberries, bamboo shoots, mountain vegetables, sakura sweets, first bonito
Summer
Summer — Festivals and fireworks
July–August

It's hot and humid. It's also when Japan is most alive. Kyoto's Gion Matsuri (July), Tokyo's Sumida River fireworks (late July), Aomori's Nebuta (early August), Tokushima's Awa Odori (mid-August). Rent a yukata, eat from the stalls, and dance till late.

In season: sea urchin, eel, chilled somen noodles, shaved ice
Autumn — Kyoto
Autumn — Kyoto in red
Mid-November to early December

The most beautiful month in Japan's most beautiful city. Tofuku-ji, Eikan-do, and Arashiyama for the leaves. Evening temple illuminations need booking. Cool, clear, and the food is at its peak.

In season: matsutake mushrooms, saury, persimmon, new-harvest rice
Winter — snow
Winter — Snow and hot springs
January–February

Sitting in an outdoor onsen while snow falls around you — that moment. Nyuto Onsen (Akita), Ginzan Onsen (Yamagata), or Hakone from Tokyo. The Sapporo Snow Festival (early February) and the snow monkeys of Jigokudani (Nagano) are worth it too.

In season: crab, oysters, hot pot, yuzu, hot sake
4

10 basic manners

We'd be so happy if you showed our country a little respect!

1
Keep quiet on trains

Skip phone calls and speakerphone. If you're chatting in a group, keep the volume down. I fall asleep on trains when I'm tired, by the way — it's that peaceful.

2
Don't eat while walking

Buy it, stand still, eat it, then move on. Convenience-store food is eaten inside or right outside the store, and the wrapper goes in the store's bin.

3
Don't litter

Trash cans barely exist. Carry your garbage with you — cigarette butts included.

4
No smoking while walking

Smoking is only allowed in designated areas. Where you can smoke depends on the district and the venue, so look around and be considerate.

5
Don't cut in line

Japan lines up for everything — trains, convenience stores, elevators, ramen. Find the end of the line, join it, and never skip ahead.

6
Mind your side on the escalator

Tokyo stands on the left, Osaka on the right. One side is for standing, the other for walking. Watch the locals and copy them.

7
Be on time

No being late, no no-shows. A 7:00 reservation means seated at 7:00. A no-show is a real blow to a small restaurant. If plans change, let them know as early as you can.

8
Go easy on strong scents on trains and at sushi counters

Most Japanese people naturally have very little body odor. Combined with a mild-flavored food culture and the humidity, people here are sensitive to smells. Keep perfume light and deodorant strong. Perfume is especially unwelcome at sushi restaurants.

9
Don't leave rice behind

There's a saying in Japan that seven gods live in every grain of rice. Order only what you can finish.

10
Shoes off indoors

Shoes come off inside homes. Some bathrooms even have their own dedicated slippers.

5

7 useful Japanese phrases

Even a little Japanese makes people here really happy! Tap the button to hear the pronunciation.

すみません
Sumimasen · soo-mee-mah-sen
When you bump into someone, as the opener before asking anything, and to call a server at a restaurant.
これお願いします
Kore onegaishimasu · ko-reh oh-neh-gai-shi-mas
“This one, please” — while pointing at the menu.
いただきます
Itadakimasu · ee-tah-dah-kee-mas
Said with palms together before eating. It means receiving the meal with gratitude — for the ingredients' lives and for the person who cooked.
ごちそうさまでした
Gochisōsama deshita · go-chee-soh-sah-mah desh-ta
Said with palms together after eating. Roughly, “that was a wonderful feast.”
お会計お願いします
Okaikei onegaishimasu · oh-kai-kei oh-neh-gai-shi-mas
When you want the bill. “Sumimasen, okaikei onegaishimasu” is perfect.
〜はどこですか?
~ wa doko desu ka · wah do-ko des-ka
“Where is ~?” Put the place you're looking for in front of it — toire (toilet), eki (station), konbini (convenience store).
ありがとうございます
Arigatō gozaimasu · ah-ree-gah-toh go-zai-mas
The polite version of “arigatō” — thank you.

Audio uses your phone's built-in Japanese voice, so quality varies by device.

6

Apps that make Japan easy

AiraloBuy a Japan eSIM in the app and install it before your flight. With data you've got Google Maps, Translate, and the ability to find a ramen shop at 11pm. Get an Airalo eSIM →

RevolutHandy for paying and for pulling cash at convenience-store ATMs. The best exchange rate I've found, with no hidden fees. Get Revolut →

GOThe taxi-hailing app that boasts about five times the user share of Uber in Japan. A lifesaver when you've missed the last train. Pay by card in the app.

First-ride code for ¥2,000 coupons:
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

SuicaAdd it to Apple Wallet or Google Wallet before you land. One tap pays for trains, buses, vending machines, convenience stores, and lots of restaurants.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

PayPayJapan's QR-code payment app, accepted almost everywhere — including tiny lunch spots that don't take cards. With Suica and PayPay, you'll hardly need cash in Tokyo.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Safety tipsEarthquake, tsunami and weather alerts in English, from the Japan Tourism Agency. Let's hope it never goes off!

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Google MapsTokyo has 286 stations — even I, a local, can't get around without it. I use it every day.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Why Japan feels like nowhere else

For more than 200 years (1639–1853), Japan was almost completely closed to the outside world. Thanks to the long peace of that isolation, Japanese culture grew and refined itself with very little influence from neighboring countries. Sushi, ukiyo-e woodblock prints, and kabuki are the classic examples — and you can still experience them today, just as they were.

The other foundation is Shinto. It holds that yaoyorozu no kami — eight million gods — live in everything. So people show respect to objects, to nature, and to each other, and they've always welcomed cultures from outside rather than rejecting them. The originality polished during the closed years, plus the absorbency that came after: put them together and you get a country that is complex yet perfectly ordered. A little mysterious, in the best way.

Yoko

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